Hermann's Tortoise Care Sheet
BeginnerTestudo hermanni · tortoise
A hardy, long-lived tortoise ideal for beginners willing to provide spacious enclosures, proper UVB lighting, and a varied herbivorous diet. Requires consistent temperature gradients and moderate humidity.
Quick care stats
Adult size6-8 inches
Lifespan50-100 years
Min enclosure48x24x12 inches (4x2x1 ft)
Basking temp90-95°F
Ambient temp75-85°F
Night temp65-75°F
Humidity30-50%
UVBYes - T5 HO 6% or 5.0, Ferguson zone 2-3
DietHerbivorous: dark leafy greens (dandelion, collard, mustard), weeds, flowers; calcium supplement with D3 2-3 times per week; fruit as occasional treat.
HandlingGenerally docile but prone to stress; handle minimally and support shell properly.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 T5 HO UVB fixture with 6% or 5.0 bulbEssential for vitamin D3 synthesis and calcium metabolism.🔧 Basking lamp (e.g., halogen flood)Provides heat for basking spot and thermoregulation.🔧 Thermostat for heat sourcesPrevents overheating and maintains stable temperatures.🔧 Digital thermometer and hygrometerMonitor ambient and basking temperatures and humidity accurately.🔧 Substrate (coco coir or organic topsoil/sand mix)Retains burrowing ability and helps maintain humidity.🔧 Hide box (e.g., half-log or plastic shelter)Provides security and reduces stress.🔧 Shallow water dishFor drinking and occasional soaking; change daily.🔧 CuttleboneCalcium source; place in enclosure for self-regulation.
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Common health issues
- Respiratory infections
- Shell rot
- Metabolic bone disease
- Internal parasites
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.