Leopard Gecko Care Sheet
BeginnerEublepharis macularius · gecko
Leopard geckos are hardy, beginner-friendly lizards native to arid regions. Provide a warm basking spot, three hides (warm, cool, moist), and a diet of dusted insects.
Quick care stats
Adult size7-10 inches
Lifespan15-20 years
Min enclosure20 gallon long (30x12x12 in) or larger (40 gallon breeder recommended)
Basking temp88-92°F
Ambient temp75-80°F
Night temp65-75°F
Humidity30-40%
UVBYes - T5 HO 5.0/6%, Ferguson Zone 2
DietInsectivorous: feed dusted feeder insects (crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms) 2-3 times per week for adults, daily for juveniles. Dust with calcium + D3 and multivitamin.
HandlingDocile and tolerant of gentle handling, but avoid sudden movements or stress.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 T5 HO UVB fixture (5.0 or 6%)Promotes vitamin D3 synthesis and calcium absorption; reduces MBD risk.🔧 Ceramic heat emitter or deep heat projector (DHP)Provides overhead heat without light; for basking spot and ambient warmth.🔧 ThermostatRegulates heat source to prevent overheating and ensure safe temperatures.🔧 Digital thermometer/hygrometerMonitors ambient temperature and humidity; probes for accuracy.🔧 Substrate: paper towels, slate tile, or non-adhesive reptile carpetSafe, easy to clean, prevents impaction from loose substrate.🔧 Three hides (warm, cool, moist)Provides security, thermoregulation, and shedding aid (moist hide with sphagnum moss).🔧 Water dish (shallow, sturdy)Provides fresh drinking water; prevent drowning risk.🔧 Calcium dish (without D3) and food dishCalcium supplement for self-regulation; food dish for gut-loaded insects.
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Common health issues
- Metabolic bone disease (MBD)
- Impaction from loose substrate
- Dysecdysis (stuck shed)
- Parasites (coccidia, pinworms)
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.