Ball Python Care Sheet
BeginnerPython regius · snake
Ball pythons are one of the most popular pet snakes due to their docile temperament and manageable size. They require a secure enclosure with proper temperature gradients, high humidity, and multiple hides to feel safe.
Quick care stats
Adult size3-5 feet
Lifespan20-30 years
Min enclosure40 gallon breeder / 36x18x18 in (minimum), 4x2x2 ft recommended
Basking temp88-92°F
Ambient temp78-80°F
Night temp73-77°F
Humidity50-60% (increase to 65-70% during shed)
UVBOptional - T5 HO 5.0 / Ferguson zone 2 (beneficial but not mandatory)
DietAppropriately sized frozen-thawed rodents: pinky mice to medium rats, once every 1-2 weeks depending on age and size.
HandlingDocile and calm, handle with confidence and support; wait 48-72 hours after feeding.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 40 gallon breeder or 4x2x2 ft PVC/glass enclosureProvides adequate floor space for thermoregulation and exploration.🔧 Overhead heat source (ceramic heat emitter or deep heat projector)Creates basking spot without emitting light that can disturb day/night cycle.🔧 Thermostat (dimming/proportional recommended)Regulates temperature and prevents overheating or burns.🔧 Digital thermometer/hygrometer with probesAccurately monitors temperature gradient and humidity levels.🔧 Substrate (coconut husk, cypress mulch, or sphagnum moss mix)Retains humidity, allows burrowing, and is safe if ingested.🔧 Two identical hides (one on warm side, one on cool side)Provides security and reduces stress; snake must fit snugly inside.🔧 Large water dish (heavy, tip-proof)Provides drinking water and helps maintain humidity; soak for shedding.🔧 Clutter and decor (branches, fake plants, cork bark)Enriches environment, offers cover, and encourages natural behaviors.
Gear links are affiliate links — as an Amazon Associate we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Common health issues
- Respiratory infections (due to low humidity or cold temps)
- Anorexia (stress, husbandry issues)
- Stuck shed (low humidity or lack of abrasive surfaces)
- Scale rot (damp substrate)
- Obesity (overfeeding)
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.